Author Guidelines for Manuscript 

Manuscript Title: The title of manuscript should concisely and accurately specify the subject of your manuscript, it should not contain abbreviations.

Author Information: Author names must be listed in correct order, with affiliation details for where the research took place. We encourage authors to include ORCID IDs, which will be requested on submission. Please indicate who the Corresponding Author is.

Abstract: The abstract should be informative and completely self-explanatory, briefly present the topic, state the scope of the experiments, indicate significant data, and point out major findings result and conclusion. The abstract should be no more than 200 words briefly specifying the aims of the work, the main results obtained, and the conclusions drawn.  Citations must not be included in the Abstract. Abbreviations should also be avoided. 

Keywords: Up to 6 keywords (in alphabetical order). The keywords should indicate the main subject matter of your manuscript and will help potential readers to search for your manuscript.  

Text Introduction: Should include a brief description of the background context for the work including research rationale/context, clearly identifying the scientific question(s) and their National and International significance. It should include a succinct review/state-of-the-art synthesis of the directly relevant published International literature. The research aims and objectives should be clearly stated.

Materials and Methods: This section should provide a complete overview of the design of the study, Study Duration, Study Place, Sample Size. Detailed descriptions of materials or participants, comparisons, interventions, and types of analysis should be mentioned. However, only new procedures should be described in detail; previously published procedures should be cited and important modifications of published procedures should be mentioned briefly. A brief description of the methods/techniques used (the principles of these methods should not be described if readers can be directed to easily accessible references or standard texts).

Results: The results section should provide complete details of the experiment that are required to support the conclusion of the study. In the results should be include the findings of the study including, if appropriate, results of statistical analysis which must be included either in the text or as tables, graphs, flow charts, figures and all necessary pictures.

Discussion: Authors should discuss the results and how they can be interpreted in perspective of previous studies and of the working hypotheses. The findings and their implications should be discussed in the broadest context possible and limitations of the work highlighted. Future research directions may also be mentioned.

Conclusions: In this section should state clearly the main conclusions and provide an explanation of the importance and relevance of the study.

Acknowledgment: This section includes acknowledgment of people, grant details, funds, etc.

References: Only published or accepted manuscripts should be included in the reference list. Meetings abstracts, conference talks, or articles that have been submitted but not yet accepted should not be cited. All personal communications should be supported by a letter from the relevant authors. Authors are requested to provide at least one online link for each reference as follows (preferably PubMed).

For Example:

1. For example: Agu TC, Obiechina N (2016) Post coital penile ring entrapment: A report of a non-surgical extrication method. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 18: 15-17.

2. Nuhu A, Edino ST, Agbese GO, Kallamu M (2009) Penile Gangrene due to Strangulation by a Metallic Nut: A Case Report. West African Journal of Medicine 28: 340-342.9.

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Copyright Submission: Copyright Submission of a manuscript implies that the work described has not been published before (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, or thesis) and that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.

All works published by the International Journal of Surgery and Clinical Research (IJSCR) are under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. This permits anyone to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.

Plagiarism: Manuscript Duplicity is a crime thus Plagiarism should be completely avoided. Figures and Tables extracted from any sources are considered malpractice. The Data extracted must be cited and this journal does not encourage the exact reproduction of any content.